The Anthropocene, characterised by significant human impact on the Earth, highlights the urgent need to balance economic development with ecological stewardship in sensitive regions like the Alps. Historically, human activity in the Alps, such as sustainable livestock pasturing, has had a positive impact on biodiversity. However, modern developments – tourism, infrastructure, and energy systems – pose ecological challenges. Future strategies must align human activity with ecological sustainability, such as agrivoltaic systems, which merge renewable energy production with agricultural resilience. The Alps face critical pressures from climate change and biodiversity loss, namely due to glacial retreat, reduced snow cover, and fragmented water habitats. Addressing these challenges requires a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, leveraging renewable energy (like solar power during winter), and safeguarding biodiversity through the preservation of aquatic ecosystems. Syntopia Alpina, the online magazine of the Uri Institute Cultures of the Alps, advocates for integrated conservation strategies, emphasising Alpine Futures Literacy to anticipate and adapt to climatic and socio-economic changes. Key approaches include scenario-based planning, shifting from a focus on winter sports to year-round eco-tourism, and adopting resilient agricultural practices like mob grazing. Collaborative foresight across multiple sectors – energy, tourism, agriculture, and local regeneration – ensures sustainable development. Essential architectural and landscape measures include agrivoltaic systems on pastures, water retention lakes, and floodplain restoration. These initiatives promise an ecologically resilient future in which Alpine culture and nature collaborate to create a positive Anthropocene.
