Carnia, an alpine region in Friuli Venezia Giulia, represents an emblematic territory for exploring new ways of inhabiting the mountains beyond the dichotomies of overtourism and abandonment. Characterised by a strong historical and cultural identity, a fragmented settlement pattern, and a widespread architectural heritage, Carnia experienced processes of development, industrialisation, and subsequent decline throughout the twentieth century, culminating in significant depopulation and the loss of services.
Starting with the establishment of the albergo diffuso in Comeglians – the first Italian example – the region has experimented with innovative models of revitalisation based on the reuse of existing structures, cultural and slow tourism, and new forms of temporary habitation. Through the analysis of historical settlement patterns, the role of cramârs, vernacular (spontaneous) architectures, and some notable experiences – from Sauris to the albergo diffuso in Paluzza, up to the Isola di Stavoli project – this contribution explores material and immaterial practices capable of building resilient territorial ecosystems.
The essay presents Carnia as an alpine laboratory in which architectural and landscape design can operate in a precise and respectful manner, offering replicable insights for other mountain contexts affected by similar vulnerabilities.
